WSL环境配置

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WSL安装 

# 以管理员身份运行PowerShell
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart
reboot

wsl --set-default-version 2

wsl --update

wsl --install Ubuntu-24.04

Mirrored Network

  1. Windows网卡设置的静态ip;只能保留一个,否则wsl中不能访问到局域网设备
  2. 配置[当前Windows用户]/.wslconfig;注/etc/resolv.conf是否是Windows网卡的dns
    [wsl2]
networkingMode=Mirrored
dnsTunneling=false
firewall=false
  3. vim /etc/wsl.conf
    [boot]
systemd=true

[network]
hostname=wsl

[interop]
enabled=false
appendWindowsPath=false

[automount]
options = "metadata"
  4. 重启wsl;wsl –shutdown

Bridged Network

  1. Hyper-V创建虚拟交换机;名称:vSwitch,连接类型:外部网络
  2. 配置[当前Windows用户]/.wslconfig;注/etc/resolv.conf是否是Windows网卡的dns
    [wsl2]
networkingMode=Bridged
vmSwitch=vSwitch
dhcp=false
firewall=false
  3. vim /etc/wsl.conf
    [boot]
systemd=true

[network]
hostname=wsl
generateResolvConf=false

[interop]
enabled=false
appendWindowsPath=false

[automount]
options = "metadata"

  • Ubuntu

    • vim /usr/lib/systemd/network/99-wsl.network
      [Match]
Name=eth0
[Network]
Description=bridge
DHCP=false
Address=192.168.1.17/24
Gateway=192.168.1.1
DNS=192.168.1.1
    • sudo systemctl enable systemd-networkd

  • Kali

    • vim /etc/network/interfaces.d/wsl
      auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
    address 192.168.1.17
    netmask 255.255.255.0
    gateway 192.168.1.1
    • echo ’nameserver 192.168.1.1’ > /etc/resolv.conf

  • 重启wsl;wsl –shutdown