WSL安装

# 以管理员身份运行PowerShell
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart
reboot

wsl --set-default-version 2

wsl --update

wsl --install Ubuntu-24.04

Bridged Network

1. hyper-v 创建一个名为vSwitch: 外部网络,勾选允许管理操作系统共享此设备器;
2. 编辑[当前Windows用户]/.wslconfig;wsl –shutdown重启wsl

   [wsl2]
   networkingMode=bridged
   vmSwitch=vSwitch
   dhcp=false
   firewall=false
   

3. 进入wsl,创建静态IP配置文件

   # vim /usr/lib/systemd/network/99-wsl.network
   [Match]
   Name=eth0
   [Network]
   Description=bridge
   DHCP=false
   Address=192.168.20.10/24
   Gateway=192.168.20.1
   

4. 启用 systemd-networkd 配置网络,禁止 DNS 自动生成

   # vim /etc/wsl.conf
   [boot]
   systemd=true # 使用 systemd
   [network]
   generateResolvConf=false # 禁止 DNS 自动生成
   #
   rm -rf /etc/resolv.conf
   echo "nameserver 114.114.114.114" > /etc/resolv.conf
   # 启用 systemd-networkd 配置网络
   sudo systemctl enable systemd-networkd
   

5. 重启wsl;wsl –shutdown

WSL 服务对外开放

• 网络模式仅支持NAT,通过portproxy将wsl的服务端口映射到windows的远程端口,即可实现访问

$wsl_ip = wsl hostname -I | ForEach-Object {
    $_.Trim().Split()[0]
}

Write-Host "WSL IP: $wsl_ip"

netsh interface portproxy reset

netsh interface portproxy add v4tov4 listenaddress=0.0.0.0 listenport=12222 connectaddress=$wsl_ip connectport=2222

netsh interface portproxy add v4tov4 listenaddress=0.0.0.0 listenport=16008 connectaddress=$wsl_ip connectport=6008

netsh interface portproxy show all